Which is better, 14500 lithium battery or 18650?
The 14500
lithium battery has a diameter of 14mm and a height of 50mm. Commonly
used lithium iron phosphate batteries and lithium cobalt oxide batteries
have rated voltages of 3.2V and 3.7V respectively. The 18650 battery
has a diameter of 18mm and a length of 65mm. It is widely used in many
occasions, such as notebook computers, electric vehicles, flashlights
and so on.
From the perspective of application scenarios, 18650
batteries are more widely used than 14500 batteries. From the
perspective of parameters, the capacity of 14500 lithium batteries is
generally between 600mAh-800mAh, and the maximum capacity generally does
not exceed 900mAh, while the conventional capacity of 18650 batteries
is generally between 2000-2600mAh, and the highest can be 3400mAh.
From
the perspective of energy density, lithium cobalt oxide has the
advantages of high discharge platform, high specific capacity, good
cycle performance, and simple synthesis process, but the cost is
relatively high. Ternary materials can be balanced and regulated in
terms of energy density, cycle performance, safety and cost.
In
summary, there are certain differences between 14500 lithium batteries
and 18650 batteries in terms of application scenarios, parameters, and
energy density. Which battery to choose should be determined according
to actual needs and uses.